23 April 2007
On 23 April Education.au presented a seminar with Jimmy Wales as the keynote speaker. Jimmy Wales is the founder of Wikipedia. The theme was how knowledge is created.
http://www.educationau.edu.au/jahia/Jahia/challenging
Jimmy provided an interesting overview of his vision to give every person on the planet access to the sum of all human knowledge. The history of Wikipedia is interesting; (according to his Wikipedia entry) Jimmy Wales made his money trading on the currency market. He is now independently wealthy.
Accessibility verses gatekeeper model. Wikipedia is open for anyone to edit and change. This is a major shift from traditional models based on control and limited access where a limited group of people are responsible for updating information. Wikipedia by contrast lets anyone make changes, each change being recorded in a history so anyone can see previous changes. Errors are washed out by the sheer weight of numbers. This change in authority was presented as one of the main factors of resistance to Wikipedia. Some of the teachers and students present indicating that Wikipedia is banned in schools.
He made the point that Wikipedia is an encyclopaedia and as such should never be regarded as more than a summary of the existing knowledge in an area.
Wikipedia policy prohibits original research and requires that article be verifiable, ie have links to other works.
Pushed the idea that textbooks would become free, out of copyright texts would be put online and then updated. The cost would be from printing not creating.
Neutrality of articles is maintained by having a diverse group of administrators.
Much discussion on why people contribute, Jimmy showed a graph of Wikipedia usage with a sharp upward spike corresponding to substantial negative press of Wikipedia in the US. Suggests that any press good or bad is actually good for raising interest and hence contribution. The alternative to Wikipedia, Citizenopedia was mentioned.
Much discussion on rights ownership, Wikipedia using creative commons license to enable free use of its material.
Next billion internet users will be from China/India. Already one of main websites is Chinese Google competitor. In general take up linked to broadband take up in countries. Alexia.com puts Wikipedia as 9th most popular site.
Wikipedia is banned in China, does not intend to offer a filtered version as does Google.
Cost of running Wikipedia low, 1 million per year, raising to 2-3 million next year. Bandwidth cost given as $25,000 a month- figures in USD.
Not a lot on folksonomies- except for mention in Nel’s address to the audience.
Repeated several times that problems should not be solved ahead of time- don’t look for problems. Much easier to solve as they arise. Any publicity is good publicity.
Key take away points were trust, accessibility and initiation.